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Sukayraji Tijani Library --> Tijaniyyah books in English--> Book: Sufism: An Introduction --> 51 |
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Rural orders as the Egyptian Ahmediya and Dasuqiya (after Sidi Ibrahim Dasuqi; d. 692/1277) are bound to their respective countries, as are the Mawlawiya and Bektashiya to the realms of the former Ottoman Empire. The Shattariya (derived from Sidi Abd Shattar; 830/1415) extends from India to Java, whereas the Qadirite Chistiya (derived from Sidi Muhyiddin Chisti; d. 651/1236 in Ajmer). The Kubrawiya (after Sidi Najmuddin Kubra) reached Kashmir through Sidi Ali Hamdani (d. 800/1385), a versatile author, but the order later lost its influence. The Sahrawardiya order which became named later as the "Khalwatiya" (after Sidi Abu Abdellah Sirajuddin Omar ibn Kamluddin al-Ahji Khalwati) remained mainly inside Turkey, Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria. The Tariqa entered to Morocco and Algeria for the first time through Moulay Ahmed Sqalli (d. 1177/1762) and Sidi Mohammed ibn Abderrahman Azharri Hassani Idrissi (d. 1208/1793) -both took it from the Khalwatite reformist, Shaykh of al-Azhar, Sidi Mohammed al-Hafnawi (d. 1174/1768), who as himself a disciple of Sidi Mustapha ibn Kamluddin al-Bakri al-Misri (d. 1154/1739).
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